The one cable to rule them all: USB-C Port
Most smartphones makers readily adopted USB-C, just like they did microUSB before that. The big holdout is Apple, which still users lighting on it's Iphone, AirPods and EarPods - that's it, everything else has moved on to USB-C, including the remote for the new Apple TV.
Did You Know that there is actually a Lighting-based card reader that runs at USB. So faster transfer are possible but apparently. It is a difficult feat to pull off and only IPad Pros support it. And Even Than can go above 1080p.
Let's try to keep things organized and break down function of USB-c one by one.
The battle for the smartphones wired connector is over and USB-c is the way forward. This multi-function port can do just about everything - It can charge devices, transfer data, handle audio and video output, it even lets you plug in accessories.
And thanks to some EU regulation that coms into effect at the end of 2024, USB-c is mandatory for basically all portable electronics.
We think Apple lineup is a good illustration of why USB-c is so good. Lighting is essentially a USB 2.0 port. This means slow data transfer when syncing files between an iphone and a computer or when moving RAW photos from a memory card to an ipad.
Well, for years now the European Union has been trying to coax electronics manufacturers into setting on a common standard to avoid the mess and waste that proprietary connectors create. Early on MicroUSB was the connector of choice, but with the arrival of USB type C, or USB-c for short, the industry shifted over to new standard.
This broad acceptance by the big dogs is important, because it's part of why USB-C has been so readily accepted by PC manufacturers. Contrast this with the earlier Apple-promoted (and developed) Lightning and Safe connectors, which had limited acceptance beyond Apple products and became obsolete, thanks in no small part to USB-C.
Like Lightning and Safe, the USB-C connector has no up or down orientation. Line up the connector properly, and you never have to flip it over to plug it in; the "right way" is always up. The standard cables also have the same connector on both ends, so you don't have to figure out which end goes where. That has not been the case with all the USB cables we've been using for the past 20 years. Most of the time, you have different connectors at each end.
Further complicating matters: The number scheme around USB 3 has been in flux, which has made references to these ports something of a swamp. Until recently, many USB-C ports carried the USB 3.1 label ("USB 3.2" was not yet a thing) in Gen 1 and Gen 2 flavors, and some spec sheets continue to reference the older name, along with SuperSpeed branding.
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Another interesting application is carrying this is basically a wired version of the PCLs slots on a computer motherboard. this has enabled external GPU to be connected to laptops using a signal cable.
USB 3 added additional pairs of cables for data transfer - there are four 4 extra pairs in a USB-C plug, the extra cabling of a USB-c cable enables 10, 20 and 40 and even 80GBps transfer speeds.
A USB-C port with support for Thunderbolt means that a single cable is all you need to push power and transfer a large amount of information (up to and including video data for two 60Hz 4K displays) to and from even a complex device like a computer, something many laptop manufacturers have been quick to take advantage of. Some models of Apple's MacBook Pro boast four Thunderbolt connectors, which is as many as we've seen to date, and it gives you more expansion potential than you ever had with earlier versions of USB.
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This allows a single device to connect to a hub adds a standard HDMI port, multiple USB Type A and Type C ports, maybe a card readers, audio and mic jacks etc. Such hubs are built into some monitors, allowing you to boot up a full desktop experiences by plugging in a single cable.
Another Popular use of USB-C is a video output. DisplayPort is Probable the most common use and U
SB-C has mostly replaced the old, large DP port. More Impartially, it's not data or video, it's data AND video AND Power.
Advantages of USB-C Port
- Type-C ports support reverse insertion, so you can insert either end of the cable.
- Type-C ports can transmit data at a higher rate. 4K videos can be transmitted via a USB 3.1 Type-C port.
- Type-C ports support relatively larger charging currents ranging from 3 A to 5 A, and support reverse charging.
- Type-C ports are more refined in structure and more safe in use.
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Traditionally, most C-type cable throughput rates achieve up to 10 Gbps. On the other hand, 2x2 varieties create an additional data lane, doubling rates to 20 Gbps. In addition to rapid data transfer speeds, USB-C's extended function range amplifies its value.
USB-C's ability to transmit power and video signals simultaneously augments its features. As a result, these connectors can join DisplayPort, MHL, and HDMI devices with no support.
USB-C Port Overview
With a USB-C connection, you can charge your Windows 11 PC, and you can also connect to other USB Type-C devices such as mobile phones, docking stations, display adapters, and other devices that have a USB-C port.
Unfortunately, some combinations of hardware and software may cause problems. If this happens, you may get a notification that there’s something wrong with the USB-C connection. We’ve provided some tips below to help you fix things.
Fast Data Storage
The first generation of USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 storage devices is available now, including the SanDisk Extreme Pro Portable SSD. Aimed at storing the huge files that result from ultra-high-resolution photography, 4K videos, or machine learning files, the Extreme Pro is on the big side at 4.3 x 2.3 x 0.4 inches, but it can hold up to 4TB of data and encrypt files using the AES technique.
The mileage you get from a cutting-edge SSD like this depends on the system you plug it into. For example, I tried the Extreme Pro with my two-year-old HP 590 desktop PC running Windows 10 using. USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 PCI-Express card, and it delivered an average of 11.3Gbps on the Pass mark Performance Test Disk Mark Throughput tests.
That isn’t quite the 20Gbps SanDisk promises but is still quite impressive. And, to be fair, the slowdown might be the result of my desktop PC’s older PCI-Express implementation. Even with that caveat, this was a threefold improvement over the 2.9Gbps I got from the Extreme Pro with my PC’s native USB 3.1 chip.
Power
The standard method: however, is USB Power Delivery. The initial version prescribed several voltages and current levels that could be supported. This gave Power Delivery quite a wide range of 10W to 100W.
The base USB standard has pretty how power limits, although most manufacturers don't follow the standard to the letter so adapters are pretty common .
There is a new adjustable voltage supply option too, which allows the device to gradually adjust the voltage between follow the steps.
USB-C cables that do not have shielded SuperSpeed pairs, sideband use pins, or additional wires for power lines can have increased cable length, up to 4 m. These USB-C cables only support 2.0 speeds and do not support alternate modes.
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